Yesterday, Tuesday, July 30, at the last minute, the State Meteorological Agency (AEMET) issued a special notice warning that Today, Wednesday 31st, the heat wave is expected to reach its peak, putting the population of several regions of Spain at extreme risk.
This meteorological phenomenon is affecting mainly the south and east of the peninsula, as well as the Balearic Islands, It is expected to persist until Thursday, August 1.with a high probability of more than 70%.
After the passage of the DANA, which has caused instability in much of the interior of the peninsula, the movement of an African anticyclone towards our territory has generated a situation of great atmospheric stability. This factor, combined with high sunshine, lack of cloud cover and light winds, has led to a significant increase in temperatures.
From today, Extremely high temperatures are expected in large areas of the south and east of the peninsula, as well as in the Balearic Islands, which poses a very high risk for people exposed to this phenomenon.
What will today be like?
Today, Wednesday, It will be the most critical day of this heat episode, with a continuous increase in temperatures in Andalusia, the Ebro Valley and, more intensely, in inland areas of the Mediterranean region due to westerly winds.
Maximum temperatures will reach 40-42°C in the valleys of the Guadalquivir and Ebro, the Genil basin, the central depression of Catalonia, Ampurdán, the interior of Mallorca and a large part of the interior southeast of the peninsula, being able to exceed 42°C in some areas. In the valleys of the Tajo and Guadiana rivers and inland Malaga province, temperatures of 38-40°C will be recorded. Minimum temperatures will also be high, exceeding 22-24°C, and even 25°C locally.
What is expected for tomorrow?
Thursday A drop in temperatures will begin to be noticed in the far north of the peninsula, extending to the middle and upper Ebro, while in the far south temperatures will rise due to onshore winds. The highest temperatures are expected to occur in the southeast of the peninsula and inland Malaga province, with values above 42°C, and in the Guadalquivir and valleys of the Tajo, Guadiana and Ebro, as well as in the central depression of Catalonia and inland Mallorca, where temperatures will exceed 40°C.
How long will this third heat wave last?
For friday, A general drop in temperatures is expected in much of the country, especially in the eastern half of the peninsula. Although the criteria for a heat wave will not be met, Temperatures will remain high in inland areas, especially in the Guadalquivir Valley, where the risk will continue to be significant.
How to act in case of heatstroke
Heat strokes and sunstroke are serious medical conditions related to prolonged and excessive exposure to high temperatures, especially during the summer months. These situations can be life-threatening and in some cases, require immediate medical attention.
Acting quickly in the event of heat stroke is essential to prevent serious complications. These are: Steps to follow in case of heat stroke:
- Move the person to a cool, shaded place: If you notice someone showing symptoms of heat stroke, such as flushed skin, excessive sweating, and confusion, immediately move them to a shaded, ventilated area to prevent further exposure to the heat.
- Cool the body: Use wet cloths or towels soaked in cold water and place them on the forehead, neck, armpits and groin of the affected person. This will help reduce body temperature. You can also use a fan to help in the cooling process.
- Bathe with cold water: If possible, immerse the affected person in cool (not freezing) water or give him or her a cold shower. This will help to lower the body temperature quickly. Make sure the water is at a safe temperature to avoid thermal shock.
- Hydration: Offer the affected person cool, cold fluids. Water is the best option, but you can also provide sports drinks to help replenish electrolytes lost through excessive sweating.
- Call emergency services: As soon as you notice the symptoms of heat stroke and begin providing first aid, call the emergency services or the medical emergency number in your country. Heat stroke is a medical emergency.
- Monitoring: While you wait for medical help to arrive, continue to monitor the victim’s vital signs, such as body temperature and level of consciousness. Continue applying wet cloths and providing ventilation to continue cooling the body.