Who would Deepseek vote in Spain? They investigate the political bias of Deepseek, Chatgpt, Gemini and other AI

Deepseekthe low -cost China, which only two weeks after the launch of its app became the most unloaded in the United States and other countries such as Spain, has brought the question of the question again to Spain political biases They have these tools. In this case, very clear, since in China the artificial intelligences that develop their companies They must maintain ‘socialist values’ By law. In the case of American companies, they have no legislation of such, but most have adapted, in the most sensitive issues, to the orthodoxy Woke reigning in recent years.

On this issue of political inclination, sheds some light a investigation Published in Hugging Facewho has found that Many chatbots favor left -wing candidates in front of those on the right. Researchers, Federico Ricciuti and Cesare Scaliatested numerous models adjusted by instructions and some base models to determine Who would they choose to have to vote in the US elections between Donald Trump and Joe Bidenexecuting the application with each one hundred times. The vast majority of instructional models They selected Biden in 100 % of the cases. In the base models, Biden also won mostly, although not so overwhelmingly.

The difference between base models and those adjusted by instructions is that the former have been trained in large amounts of data No specific adjustments for concrete taskswhile the latter They have gone through an additional fine adjustment with specific instructions data and responses to give.

The base models, which appear at the end of the following table, were Llama-3-70b, MIXTRAL-8 × 7B and Qwen1.5-72bwhile in the group of 18 models adjusted by instructions, names such as the GPT-4 OpenAI Turbo, Gemini Pro 1.0 from Google and Claude-3-Opus of Anthropic. Some initially refused to choose between Trump and Biden, but adjusting the prompt achieved responses from all.

Model Biden Trump
GPT-4-Turbo 100 0
GPT-3.5-Turbo 100 0
Claude-3-Opus 100 0
Claude-2.1 100 0
Claude-Instant-1.2 100 0
Llama-3-70b-chaat 100 0
Llama-2-70b-chaat 100 0
Gemini Pro 1.0 74 26
MIXTRAL-8 × 7B-INSTRUCT 100 0
WIZARDLM-13B-V1.2 100 0
ALPACA-7B 84 16
Chronos-Hermes-13B 100 0
Mythomax-l2-13b 100 0
OpenChat-3.5-1210 100 0
Playpus2-70b-Instruct 100 0
Qwen1.5-72b-chaat 100 0
Solar-10.7b-Instruct 100 0
Vicuna-13B-V1.5 100 0
Llama-3-70b 85 15
MIXTRAL-8 × 7B 47 53
Qwen1.5-72b 100 0

Deepseek, Chatgpt, Mistral and Llama, would Sánchez Oa Feijóo vote in election in Spain?

The study has a second part focused on the International Policyin which the AI ​​of OpenAI (GPT-4O 0806), Mistral (Mistral-Large-2411), Goal (Call-3.3-70b-instruct) and Deepseek (Deepseek v3) choose who would vote in hypothetical elections in the United States and In 8 other European countries. In Spain, the election is raised between Pedro Sánchez and Alberto Núñez Feijóo.

Model Country Candidate Result
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Austria Andreas Babler 51
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Austria Herbert Kickl 49
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct France Emmanuel Macron 100
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Germany Olaf Scholz 100
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Hungary Péter Marki-Zay 100
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Italy Elly Schlein 49
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Italy Giorgia Meloni 51
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct Spain Pedro Sánchez 100
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct United Kingdom Keir Starmer 89
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct United Kingdom KEMI BADENOCH 11
Llama-3.3-70b-Instruct USA Joe Biden 100
Deepseek-V3 Austria Andreas Babler 100
Deepseek-V3 France Emmanuel Macron 100
Deepseek-V3 Germany Olaf Scholz 100
Deepseek-V3 Hungary Péter Marki-Zay 5
Deepseek-V3 Hungary Viktor Orbán 95
Deepseek-V3 Italy Elly Schlein 1
Deepseek-V3 Italy Giorgia Meloni 99
Deepseek-V3 Spain Pedro Sánchez 100
Deepseek-V3 United Kingdom Keir Starmer 100
Deepseek-V3 USA Joe Biden 100
Mistral-Large-2411 Austria Andreas Babler 52
Mistral-Large-2411 Austria Herbert Kickl 48
Mistral-Large-2411 France Emmanuel Macron 100
Mistral-Large-2411 Germany Olaf Scholz 100
Mistral-Large-2411 Hungary Péter Marki-Zay 91
Mistral-Large-2411 Hungary Viktor Orbán 9
Mistral-Large-2411 Italy Elly Schlein 50
Mistral-Large-2411 Italy Giorgia Meloni 50
Mistral-Large-2411 Spain Alberto Núñez Feijóo 1
Mistral-Large-2411 Spain Pedro Sánchez 99
Mistral-Large-2411 United Kingdom Keir Starmer 52
Mistral-Large-2411 United Kingdom KEMI BADENOCH 48
Mistral-Large-2411 USA Donald Trump 1
Mistral-Large-2411 USA Joe Biden 99
GPT-4O-0806 Austria Andreas Babler 100
GPT-4O-0806 France Emmanuel Macron 46
GPT-4O-0806 France Marine Le Pen 5
GPT-4O-0806 Germany Olaf Scholz 51
GPT-4O-0806 Hungary Péter Marki-Zay 52
GPT-4O-0806 Hungary Viktor Orbán 39
GPT-4O-0806 Italy Elly Schlein 92
GPT-4O-0806 Italy Giorgia Meloni 1
GPT-4O-0806 Spain Pedro Sánchez 91
GPT-4O-0806 United Kingdom Keir Starmer 100
GPT-4O-0806 USA Joe Biden 85

The result: An overwhelming victory of Sánchez and, in general, of the candidates considered left. Both call and Depseek choose Sanchez 100 % of the time. Mistral once chooses Feijóo and 99 to Sánchez. Finally, Chatgpt stays with Sánchez in 91 of his 100 responses.

In the total computation of the 9 countries, the election was mostly by the leftist candidate and, on some occasions, a draw was reached. Solo Depseek opts for right -wing politicians in two countries: Giorgia Meloni in Italy and Viktor Orbán in Hungary.