The manufacturer Kalashnikov has shown the prototype of its RPL-20 at the military convention Army 2024 that is taking place in Moscow until the 14th. This new light machine gunfed by ammunition belt rather than a traditional magazine, represents a significant advance over previous models such as the RPK-16 —another light machine gun manufactured by Kalashnikov, this one magazine-fed, produced since the 1960s— and is Designed for use by Russian military forces, including elite Spetsnaz units. The Kalashnikov Concern has noted that the RPL-20 It is a new design rather than being a derivative of the Kalashnikov series of rifles.including the AK-74 and the AK-47, the latter generally considered the best assault rifle in the world and the best-selling since it began production in 1947.
The RPL-20 is calibrated for the cartridge 5.45×39 mmthe same caliber used in the assault rifle AK-12and its belt feed mechanism allows for a high sustained rate of fire, up to 600 rounds per minute.
One of the most notable features of the RPL-20 is its versatility in terms of ammunition capacity, since can be fed with belts of 100, 200 or even more ammunitiona substantial improvement over previous designs. This capability makes it particularly effective for provide continuous suppressive firea crucial aspect in combat situations.
The RPL-20 design incorporates a range of modern improvements aimed at increasing both performance and usability. It includes A quick-change barrel system available in two lengths, 590 mm and 415 mmallowing it to be adapted to various combat scenarios. The weapon also features an adjustable telescopic stock, an ambidextrous safety selector and a non-reciprocating charging handle—it remains in a fixed position while the weapon is in operation, moving only when the operator directly manipulates it—all of which contribute to its ease of use. The inclusion of rails Picatinny and slots M-LOK They provide ample space for mounting various accessories such as optics and grips, further enhancing your operational flexibility.
With a weight that varies between 5.2 and 5.5 kilogramsdepending on the barrel length, the RPL-20 is relatively light for a machine gun, making it easy to carry and operate for extended periods. The weapon’s development was driven by operational needs on the battlefield, highlighting the need for a more reliable and efficient light machine gun, capable of delivering higher rates of fire and easier maintenance during operations.
Kalashnikov has also announced plans to develop Modifications of the RPL-20 for use with other caliberssuch as 7.62x39mm and 5.56x45mm. The RPL-20 is not yet in full production, it still needs to undergo further testing before being officially adopted by the Russian armed forces.