The increase in global temperature increases the evaporation and modifies rain patternswhich affects the rfresh water reservesboth surface and underground. Glaciers and seasonal snows, which supply rivers and lakes in many regions, are disappearing, which compromises water supply for millions of people. In recent decades, the climate crisis has intensified extreme events such as prolonged droughts, devastating floods and erratic rainfall patterns.
This effect has created great stresses on water systemswhich were already facing increasing pressure due to increasing human demand. Such is the gravity that, According to UN estimates, in 2025 half of the world’s population will live in areas with water scarcity.
If urgent measures are not taken, water risks becoming the epicenter of future conflicts. Adaptation to climate change is no longer an option; It is a necessity to ensure availability of water for different uses (in cities, agriculture, industry). In view of this situation, a fundamental question arises: How can you manage the most essential resource in a constantly changing world?